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Community Engagement Framework

Alexandra Thomson

An overview of Vancouver Coastal Health's community engagement framework including its intended use, principles/values, tools/guides, strategies, barriers/risks, success factors, and evaluation:

Organization

Vancouver Coastal Health (VCH)

URL

Area(s) of Focus

Community Engagement within Vancouver Coastal Health Authority

Relevance to Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity

Moderate

Intended Use

​● Improve understanding of community engagement for VCH decision-makers, managers, and staff

● Understand responsibility to community and patient needs

● Improve clinical quality and health outcomes

● Increase longevity and quality of life for all

● Provide a positive experience while accessing care

● Promote informed choice and involvement in decision-making

Principles/Values

● Everyone is a stakeholder

● Diverse voices contribute to better planning and decision-making

● Target those most impacted by the decision

● Consider the entirety of the patient’s journey

● Build healthier workplaces and communities

● Find collective solutions

● Provide people-centered care focusing on best practice and safety

● Value transparency, trust, accountability, integrity, and credibility

● Seek innovation

● Support empowerment, self-responsibility, and self-management

Tools/Guides

● Measurement systems that track patient satisfaction

● Contextual analysis to understand aims

● Communication strategy for sharing findings of engagement process

● Public e-newsletter

● VCH website www.vch.ca

● “VCH Pages” on health promotion topics in local newspapers and ethnic-language media

Strategies

● Engage community across full spectrum of participation (informing, consulting, involving, collaborating, and empowering)

● Consult with the public to inform health service planning, policy, and operations

● Tailor programs to the needs of the individual and special populations

● Engage marginalized groups (e.g., ethno-cultural communities, people with disabilities, and frail, isolated seniors).

● Evaluate responsiveness and accessibility of programs

● Build capacity in the communities and within organizations

● Increase health literacy

● Report back to advisory committees

Barriers/Risks

● A process that does not consider individual needs (e.g., needs of people with disabilities)

● Lack of translation services

● Child-care demands preventing participation

Success Factors

● Patient and family involvement in decision-making

● Consulting communities of interest and advisory committees

● Understanding needs of the community

● Sharing information on decision-making

● Considering different perspectives

● Funding and in-kind support for community initiatives

● Listening and responding to feedback

Evaluation

● Community health advisory committees and program advisory committees

● VCH internal planning and policy committees (e.g., ethics committee)

● Standing advisory/action, and/or monitoring committees

● Ad-hoc surveys

● Focus groups

● Written report of engagement process that summaries information, issues, and recommendations

Other Comments

● Partnerships with National Crime Prevention Centre, Vancouver Agreement, and VCH



Vancouver Coastal Health (2 020). Community Engagement Framework. Vancouver Coastal Health. Retrieved March 15, 2023 from https://www.vch.ca/sites/default/files/import/



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